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The Ages of Radio/Audio Drama

The Ages of Radio/Audio Drama

There have been three waves of Radio Drama and now three waves of Audio Drama as well.

As technology and time advance new ideas and audio stories have taken the forefront.

What are the Ages of Radio Drama?

  1. Golden Age of Radio

The Golden Age of Radio lasted from the 1920’s to the 1950’s:

  • Was the first mass-market entertainment as people listened on their radios at their homes
  • Had no real competition until television arose in the 50’s
  • Began with many Hollywood stars, actors, producers, writers, who moved through movies, radio and sometimes into television
  • Identified that audio drama could be adapted from stage plays, movies, literary fiction, or original story concepts
  • Was the first time many comedians made their way into the homes of the nation
  • Created new opportunities for story and formats including sponsorships, and commercial breaks
  1. Silver Age of Radio

Often thought as roughly running between as early as the 1960’s to the mid-90’s but most examples are in the seventies and eighties:

  • Mostly broadcast through public radio.
  • The most popular were The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy (BBC) and The Star Wars Radio Drama Saga (NPR)
  • Other examples were CBS Mystery Theatre (CBS), Nightfall and Vanishing Point (CBC), The Zero Hour (Rod Serling, Mutual Broadcasting System)
  • Full-Range sound effects, music, and “movie-like” quality
  1. Modern Age of Audio Drama

The Modern Age of Audio Drama arrived as early as the Internet but was slow in taking shape from late 1990’s to the present day.

  • Beginning with the ability to download from a website, user groups, or stream from an online radio, to Youtube, and most popular podcast streams as the main means of distribution
  • Shows are edited digitally as opposed to previous with reel-to-reel tape which makes for faster production times
  • Groups of fans of old time radio and who grew up inspired by the best of the Silver Age began producing mostly fan audio fiction (Star Trek, Star Wars, Doctor Who etc…) and then created original audio drama and their own fan base
  • Remote or Satellite actors would send in lines and an audio drama could be truly a global enterprise between like-minded writers, actors, and producers (Audio Drama Talk, Audio Drama/Radio Drama Lovers groups)
  • Websites began creating sharing original music and sound effects to aid in production (The Free Sound Project)
  1. The Three Ages of Modern Audio Drama

As radio drama has had three ages, the rapid pace of change in technology has seen three very distinct ages of the modern audio drama movement:

  • The Golden Age of Audio Drama- Beginning in the early 2000’s. A small group of fans dedicated to the audio drama medium produced and shared from a variety of user groups and websites. Word of mouth provided the most distribution and groups blossomed and grew creating fan-fiction audio and some original works with sound quality of voices varying as digital editing technology was in its infancy
  • The Silver Age of Audio Drama- Began around 2008 and continued to around 2013. This era represented a group of fans who also appreciated old time radio but were mostly inspired by the Golden Age of Modern Audio Dramatists and created works that reflected extensions to the kind of shows that they had experienced.
  • The Bronze (Current) Age of Audio Drama- Beginning in 2011-2012 with shows like The No Sleep Podcast, Welcome to Night Vale, or 2014’s Serial, the creators of these audio dramas by and large are unaware of the old time radio of the past or even the Gold and Silver audio dramas of the Modern Age. Instead they gain their inspiration from three different sources including Youtube confessionals, NPR style radio shows, and the rapid popularity of podcasts. Bronze Age audio dramas have also been given the misnomer “audio fiction” by some creators. Due to the most popular format that includes a “host” who talks through a story of some sort and engages “guests” either in studio or at some location. The host acts as a central narrator in these Bronze Age features. The Bronze Age does not usually draw inspiration from theatrical framing such as movies, television, radio drama, or the stage.

Better to Burn Out…

The Guardian has a wonderful article about the importance of radio drama in Africa. No other medium is so important for a diverse society. Television and movies still remain within the reach of the relatively wealthy. Storytellers may reign as the most fundamental speakers of tales, but only radio drama has the power to reach masses with the least amount of cost, and the greatest of impact. The theatre of the mind is the most powerful medium of messages (if you ask us) and it’s time to make certain that the word remains loud and strong across this good Earth.

From How Radio Drama is Gradually Fading Away:

For decades, radio stations adopted radio drama across the globe to promote socially-conscious messages among the people such as health issues, anti-corruption, child labour and other campaigns to educate and engage the public. This is because of radio’s capacity to reach a wider audience irrespective of the intellectual background.

The importance of radio drama in the 21st Century cannot be overemphasised, especially in countries where freedom of expression is suppressed, access to technology is expensive or illiteracy rate is high. Radio continues to play an important role in information sharing.

In radio drama, voice is the only impression listeners have of the characters, and it gives the listeners room to imagine and create mental picture of the scenes. Radio programmes often leave lasting impressions more than TV programmes or films can.

 According to a baseline survey conducted in 2010 and 2011 in such cities as Abuja, Benin, Ibadan, Ilorin, Kaduna and Zaria by Nigerian Urban Reproductive Health Initiative (NURHI) and Measurement, Learning & Evaluation (MLE) Project, among women, radio is an important source of family planning information. More than 57 per cent of women with knowledge of family planning at baseline received family planning messages through radio campaigns.

However, in Nigeria it appears that radio drama is gradually fading out of the airwaves, with live programming dominating most of the broadcast fare, as noted by veteran radio dramatist and broadcaster, Mr. Lindsay Barrett.

Sonic Workshop 1- Star Plot from Jeff Musick

Sonic Workshop is a special series designed to listen to audio drama with a more collegial critical ear. A group of experienced audio producers and writers talk about an audio production with aim of helping to improve and support new works. In our inaugural episode we present Star Plot by Jeff Musick. Thanks so much Jeff, for letting us into your playground!

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